Speech-centric machine learning systems have revolutionized many leading domains ranging from transportation and healthcare to education and defense, profoundly changing how people live, work, and interact with each other. However, recent studies have demonstrated that many speech-centric ML systems may need to be considered more trustworthy for broader deployment. Specifically, concerns over privacy breaches, discriminating performance, and vulnerability to adversarial attacks have all been discovered in ML research fields. In order to address the above challenges and risks, a significant number of efforts have been made to ensure these ML systems are trustworthy, especially private, safe, and fair. In this paper, we conduct the first comprehensive survey on speech-centric trustworthy ML topics related to privacy, safety, and fairness. In addition to serving as a summary report for the research community, we point out several promising future research directions to inspire the researchers who wish to explore further in this area.

具有单个刚体模型的凸模型预测控制（MPC）在真实的腿部机器人上表现出强烈的性能。但是，凸MPC受其假设的限制，例如旋转角度和预定义的步态，从而限制了潜在溶液的丰富性。我们删除了这些假设，并使用单个刚体模型解决了完整的混合企业非凸编程。我们首先离线收集预处理问题的数据集，然后学习问题解决方案图以快速解决MPC的优化。如果可以找到温暖的启动，则可以接近全球最优性解决离线问题。通过根据初始条件产生各种步态和行为来测试所提出的控制器。硬件测试根据传感器反馈演示了在线步态生成和适应性超过50 Hz。

对新生儿的运动和姿势评估使经验丰富的儿科医生可以预测神经发育障碍，从而可以早期干预相关疾病。但是，大多数用于人类姿势估计方法的最新AI方法都集中在成年人上，缺乏公开基准的婴儿姿势估计。在本文中，我们通过提出婴儿姿势数据集和深度聚合视觉变压器来填补这一空白，以进行人姿势估计，该姿势估计引入了一个快速训练的完整变压器框架，而无需使用卷积操作在早期阶段提取功能。它将变压器 + MLP概括为特征图内的高分辨率深层聚集，从而在不同视力级别之间实现信息融合。我们在可可姿势数据集上预先训练，并将其应用于新发布的大规模婴儿姿势估计数据集。结果表明，凝集可以有效地学习不同分辨率之间的多尺度特征，并显着提高婴儿姿势估计的性能。我们表明，在婴儿姿势估计数据集中，凝集优于混合模型hrformer和tokenpose。此外，在可可瓣姿势估计上，我们的凝集表现优于0.8 AP。我们的代码可在github.com/szar-lab/aggpose上获得。

神经辐射场（NERF）最近获得了令人印象深刻的新型观点综合能力的普及。本文研究了幻觉的nerf问题：即，在一组旅游形象的一天的不同时间恢复现实的nerf。现有解决方案采用NERF具有可控外观嵌入，以在各种条件下呈现新颖的视图，但不能以看不见的外观呈现视图 - 一致的图像。为了解决这个问题，我们提出了一种用于构建幻觉的nerf的端到端框架，称为H-nerf。具体地，我们提出了一种外观幻觉模块，以处理时变的外观，并将其转移到新颖的视图中。考虑到旅游图像的复杂遮挡，引入防遮挡模块以准确地分解静态受体的静态对象。合成数据和真实旅游照片集合的实验结果表明，我们的方法不仅可以幻觉所需的外观，还可以从不同视图中呈现无遮挡图像。项目和补充材料可在https://rover-xingyu.github.io/h-nerf/上获得。

我们呈现高动态范围神经辐射字段（HDR-NERF），以从一组低动态范围（LDR）视图的HDR辐射率字段与不同的曝光。使用HDR-NERF，我们能够在不同的曝光下生成新的HDR视图和新型LDR视图。我们方法的关键是模拟物理成像过程，该过程决定了场景点的辐射与具有两个隐式功能的LDR图像中的像素值转换为：RADIACE字段和音调映射器。辐射场对场景辐射（值在0到+末端之间的值变化），其通过提供相应的射线源和光线方向来输出光线的密度和辐射。 TONE MAPPER模拟映射过程，即在相机传感器上击中的光线变为像素值。通过将辐射和相应的曝光时间送入音调映射器来预测光线的颜色。我们使用经典的卷渲染技术将输出辐射，颜色和密度投影为HDR和LDR图像，同时只使用输入的LDR图像作为监控。我们收集了一个新的前瞻性的HDR数据集，以评估所提出的方法。综合性和现实世界场景的实验结果验证了我们的方法不仅可以准确控制合成视图的曝光，还可以用高动态范围呈现视图。

In this paper, we propose a novel technique, namely INVALIDATOR, to automatically assess the correctness of APR-generated patches via semantic and syntactic reasoning. INVALIDATOR reasons about program semantic via program invariants while it also captures program syntax via language semantic learned from large code corpus using the pre-trained language model. Given a buggy program and the developer-patched program, INVALIDATOR infers likely invariants on both programs. Then, INVALIDATOR determines that a APR-generated patch overfits if: (1) it violates correct specifications or (2) maintains errors behaviors of the original buggy program. In case our approach fails to determine an overfitting patch based on invariants, INVALIDATOR utilizes a trained model from labeled patches to assess patch correctness based on program syntax. The benefit of INVALIDATOR is three-fold. First, INVALIDATOR is able to leverage both semantic and syntactic reasoning to enhance its discriminant capability. Second, INVALIDATOR does not require new test cases to be generated but instead only relies on the current test suite and uses invariant inference to generalize the behaviors of a program. Third, INVALIDATOR is fully automated. We have conducted our experiments on a dataset of 885 patches generated on real-world programs in Defects4J. Experiment results show that INVALIDATOR correctly classified 79% overfitting patches, accounting for 23% more overfitting patches being detected by the best baseline. INVALIDATOR also substantially outperforms the best baselines by 14% and 19% in terms of Accuracy and F-Measure, respectively.

Increasing research interests focus on sequential recommender systems, aiming to model dynamic sequence representation precisely. However, the most commonly used loss function in state-of-the-art sequential recommendation models has essential limitations. To name a few, Bayesian Personalized Ranking (BPR) loss suffers the vanishing gradient problem from numerous negative sampling and predictionbiases; Binary Cross-Entropy (BCE) loss subjects to negative sampling numbers, thereby it is likely to ignore valuable negative examples and reduce the training efficiency; Cross-Entropy (CE) loss only focuses on the last timestamp of the training sequence, which causes low utilization of sequence information and results in inferior user sequence representation. To avoid these limitations, in this paper, we propose to calculate Cumulative Cross-Entropy (CCE) loss over the sequence. CCE is simple and direct, which enjoys the virtues of painless deployment, no negative sampling, and effective and efficient training. We conduct extensive experiments on five benchmark datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of CCE. The results show that employing CCE loss on three state-of-the-art models GRU4Rec, SASRec, and S3-Rec can reach 125.63%, 69.90%, and 33.24% average improvement of full ranking NDCG@5, respectively. Using CCE, the performance curve of the models on the test data increases rapidly with the wall clock time, and is superior to that of other loss functions in almost the whole process of model training.

In the scenario of black-box adversarial attack, the target model's parameters are unknown, and the attacker aims to find a successful adversarial perturbation based on query feedback under a query budget. Due to the limited feedback information, existing query-based black-box attack methods often require many queries for attacking each benign example. To reduce query cost, we propose to utilize the feedback information across historical attacks, dubbed example-level adversarial transferability. Specifically, by treating the attack on each benign example as one task, we develop a meta-learning framework by training a meta-generator to produce perturbations conditioned on benign examples. When attacking a new benign example, the meta generator can be quickly fine-tuned based on the feedback information of the new task as well as a few historical attacks to produce effective perturbations. Moreover, since the meta-train procedure consumes many queries to learn a generalizable generator, we utilize model-level adversarial transferability to train the meta-generator on a white-box surrogate model, then transfer it to help the attack against the target model. The proposed framework with the two types of adversarial transferability can be naturally combined with any off-the-shelf query-based attack methods to boost their performance, which is verified by extensive experiments.

Supervised Deep-Learning (DL)-based reconstruction algorithms have shown state-of-the-art results for highly-undersampled dynamic Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) reconstruction. However, the requirement of excessive high-quality ground-truth data hinders their applications due to the generalization problem. Recently, Implicit Neural Representation (INR) has appeared as a powerful DL-based tool for solving the inverse problem by characterizing the attributes of a signal as a continuous function of corresponding coordinates in an unsupervised manner. In this work, we proposed an INR-based method to improve dynamic MRI reconstruction from highly undersampled k-space data, which only takes spatiotemporal coordinates as inputs. Specifically, the proposed INR represents the dynamic MRI images as an implicit function and encodes them into neural networks. The weights of the network are learned from sparsely-acquired (k, t)-space data itself only, without external training datasets or prior images. Benefiting from the strong implicit continuity regularization of INR together with explicit regularization for low-rankness and sparsity, our proposed method outperforms the compared scan-specific methods at various acceleration factors. E.g., experiments on retrospective cardiac cine datasets show an improvement of 5.5 ~ 7.1 dB in PSNR for extremely high accelerations (up to 41.6-fold). The high-quality and inner continuity of the images provided by INR has great potential to further improve the spatiotemporal resolution of dynamic MRI, without the need of any training data.

Recent studies have shown that using an external Language Model (LM) benefits the end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). However, predicting tokens that appear less frequently in the training set is still quite challenging. The long-tail prediction problems have been widely studied in many applications, but only been addressed by a few studies for ASR and LMs. In this paper, we propose a new memory augmented lookup dictionary based Transformer architecture for LM. The newly introduced lookup dictionary incorporates rich contextual information in training set, which is vital to correctly predict long-tail tokens. With intensive experiments on Chinese and English data sets, our proposed method is proved to outperform the baseline Transformer LM by a great margin on both word/character error rate and tail tokens error rate. This is achieved without impact on the decoding efficiency. Overall, we demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed method in boosting the ASR decoding performance, especially for long-tail tokens.